Food and Pregnancy Explored
Posted by EightNine on Oct 5th 2010

The rudiments of baby nutrition care do not just end with the birth of the child. They actually started before the child is born. If the parent has not been eating well or eating substances that are specifically not recommended then the child will pay the price in terms of the birth defects and the other sundry problems that can happen to them all the time. The quaint phrase that someone is “eating for two” has never been more relevant than when a woman is pregnant. Everything that the mother eats will have some bearing on the development of the foetus. The diligent parents will create some sort of roadmap to ensure that they are only eating the right foods and only in the right quantities. The beneficial nutrients should include the following:
- A diet that is rich in folic acid: The parent will need about 800 micro grams of folic acid if they are to meet the requirements of baby nutrition. The amount should be increase to one hundred micrograms when the parent realises that they are carrying a child. The common name for this element is vitamin B and it is crucial to the physiological development of the baby. It might be the key to preventing abnormalities in the child and might also prevent the premature births that can be very distressing for the parent. The sources of the folic acid include citrus fruits, green vegetables, Folate products, cereals and peas. There are some brands of milk that are also fortified with this nutrient.
- DHA is essential for child development: The parent should make every effort to ensure that the unborn child has access to omega 3 fatty acids. The sources for these sorts of nutrients include fresh water fish, canola, walnuts, flaxseed, certain oils, meat, cows fed on grass, and chickens that have been fed on flaxseed. The benefits of DHA can complement some of the other measures that have been taken to ensure that the baby nutrition care is taken seriously. The DHA will be one third of the total weight of the child’s brain. It will determine the retention and focus that is required for daily living. It is said that babies born by mothers that consume fish oil will be more intelligent than those in different circumstances. In fact their IQs will be about six to ten times higher and they will respond to academic training very easily. DHA can prevent the onset of post partum depressions as well as mood swings.
- Iron is the building block for the body: The mother will require plenty of iron when they are pregnant. There are some studies that the iron content has to be doubled in order to cope with the rigors of baby nutrition. The mother shares a blood supply with the baby and therefore it makes sense that they will need the iron to bolster the blood supply. Without the right amount of iron, anaemia will kick in. The weight of the baby will also be impeded. The immune system will become less effective and the baby will be faced with other problems.
- The role of food in conceiving eggs during the ovulation cycle: The food that is eaten will have an impact on the possibility of conception. The eggs need protein. An unhealthy mother is not able to fully get all the hormones in the right working order. They are also trying to conserve their nutrients and therefore will not tolerate the pregnancy. It is imperative that the mother is well fed. She might develop cravings for certain things in order to supplement the nutrients that she is missing. Wherever possible these cravings should be indulged.
- The BMI has an impact on conception: The healthy weight range is the best place to conceive the baby. People that have a BMI over 25 will find that the ovulation and egg production is affect. The hormones are also not in the right place. This is the beginning of habits that might negatively affect the baby nutrition at later stages. Diabetes during pregnancy is a real problems and it can also affect men in as much as they will have reduced sperm production. At the same time people that are underweight should not expect that they will have an easier time. It can also reduce the ability that they have to conceive. Those that have a BMI under 18 will not have sufficient hormone levels. In fact they might find that the ovulation and periods stop. These people are likely to have very low weight and premature babies.
- Variety is the key to good baby nutrition care: The parent should endeavour to ensure that their diet is quite varied in its provisions. The varied diet is easier to follow because it has things of interest. For example they should look for the proteins from peas and beans as well as pulses. Lean mean is excellent for this as well as fish and past. It should be a requirement that the parent can eat two portions of oily fish each week. This will give them the sort of variety that is required to meet the nutritional requirements of their pregnancy.
- Carbohydrates and mineral should be part of the baby nutrition program: The consumption of brown rice, potatoes and pasta can deliver carbohydrates. These will give the parent and child energy. The consumption of fruit might also cover this requirement. There should be a good showing of calcium which is obtained from leafy green vegetables, seeds and certain nuts. Iron can be found in the red meats, dried fruit, pulses, bread and certain fortified cereals.
- The consumption of vitamin A should be regulated: Of course it is a good idea to have some vitamin A in the diet. However too much of a good thing can cause problems. It will impact on the proper development of the baby. Parents are advised to avoid liver and liver products. They should also not take supplements for vitamin A. Instead they should find the foods that contain the nutrient naturally. Therefore there will be limited opportunities to take too much. Some of the foods that might be avoided include marlin, swordfish and shark. Tuna ought to be regulated. All these foods contain far too much mercury that might affect the nervous system of the developing baby. Part of baby nutrition care is to keep away from foods that appear to be harmful to the growing baby.
- Access to vitamin D is essential for the prospective parent: This is simply received from the appropriate sun exposure. At the same time the parent needs to use some sort of sunscreen in order to keep skin cancer at bay. There are supplements that can provide this vitamin in the right quantities. A walk in the sun will also help the parent to exercise a bit and build the strength that will be required for the birth and carrying the pregnancy. Some women come to the birth bed when they are simply too weak to push. They will then be assisted by the professionals. The problem comes when they give birth without the support of professionals.
The avoidance list for pregnancy
Good baby nutrition care requires that certain elements of the diet are kept to the minimum. This will ensure the health of both the mother and child:
- Soft cheese is not a good idea. Brie has an appalling smell so most pregnant women will not like it anyway. Goat and blue cheese is also not a good idea. These cheeses as well as Pates can contain Listeria. This is a bacterium that can harm the baby. On the other hand hard cheeses such as feta, Cheddar, ricotta, mascarpone, cream cheese, cottage cheese, mozzarella and cheese spreads are acceptable.
- The consumption of raw or partly cooked eggs is also not a good idea. They are likely to contain Salmonella. Homemade mayonnaise also requires skills that are often outside the capabilities of the parents unless they are prepared to risk some serious illness in the process.
- The prospective parent should avoid raw meat because it harbours serious bacteria and viruses. A strong bout of food poisoning is the last thing that the prospective mum needs at this delicate part of her life. Meals should be cooked properly and in hygienic conditions.
- Raw shellfish is a no go area for expectant mothers. However they can happily enjoy the food if it is properly cooked. The baby nutrition is all about eating the right foods but not in a way that is harmful to the baby.
- One of the most irresponsible things that a parent can do is to consume alcohol when they are pregnant. It is the height of negligence and can cause the baby to have serious defects. Caffeine is also not a good thing because it has been known to reduce the birth weight. Some mothers comfort themselves with a few studies that minimise the impact of the harm. However alcohol is just a bad idea at this stage.


